What is written behind the Lincoln Memorial? This question often sparks curiosity among visitors to the iconic landmark in Washington, D.C. The words etched into the walls of this magnificent monument hold profound significance and offer a glimpse into the ideals and values that shaped the United States. Let’s delve into the history and meaning behind these timeless words.
The Lincoln Memorial, dedicated on May 30, 1922, stands as a tribute to the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. The monument, designed by architect Henry Bacon, features a grandiose structure that resembles the Greek temple of Athena. The inscriptions behind the main chamber are the most striking feature of the memorial, as they include Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address.
The Gettysburg Address
The Gettysburg Address, delivered by Lincoln on November 19, 1863, is one of the most famous speeches in American history. The address was given at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, following the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. The text behind the Lincoln Memorial reads:
“Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”
This powerful statement encapsulates Lincoln’s vision for a united and free America, emphasizing the nation’s commitment to equality and the principles upon which it was founded. The Gettysburg Address has since become a symbol of hope and unity for the United States.
The Second Inaugural Address
The Second Inaugural Address, delivered by Lincoln on March 4, 1865, is another significant speech that is inscribed behind the Lincoln Memorial. This address was given during the final months of the Civil War and reflects Lincoln’s views on reconciliation and the nation’s future. The text reads:
“With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”
These words highlight Lincoln’s belief in forgiveness and unity, even in the face of immense national turmoil. The Second Inaugural Address serves as a testament to Lincoln’s moral strength and his unwavering dedication to the nation’s well-being.
Conclusion
The words written behind the Lincoln Memorial are a powerful reminder of the ideals and values that have shaped the United States. The Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address are not only historical documents but also serve as a beacon of hope and unity for future generations. As visitors stand before this majestic monument, they are reminded of the nation’s past, present, and future, and the unyielding spirit of its people.
