What happens if a crown breaks off? This is a question that can cause significant concern for individuals who have had dental crowns placed. A dental crown, also known as a cap, is a tooth-shaped covering that is placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. While dental crowns are designed to be durable, they are not immune to damage. Understanding the potential consequences of a broken crown and the steps to take can help alleviate anxiety and ensure proper dental care.
In the event that a dental crown breaks off, there are several immediate actions you should consider:
1. Seek Immediate Dental Attention: The first step is to contact your dentist as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to further damage to the underlying tooth and surrounding gums.
2. Protect the Tooth: In the meantime, you can protect the exposed tooth by using a temporary dental cement or dental glue to reattach the crown. This can help prevent sensitivity and further damage until you can see your dentist.
3. Manage Pain and Sensitivity: If you experience pain or sensitivity, over-the-counter pain relievers can provide temporary relief. Avoid eating or drinking anything hot or cold to minimize discomfort.
4. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent further damage to the tooth and the surrounding area, avoid chewing on the side with the broken crown. This will help to prevent the tooth from fracturing further.
The reasons behind a crown breaking off can vary. Some common causes include:
– Physical Trauma: A strong blow to the face or tooth can cause the crown to break.
– Dental Decay: If the tooth beneath the crown has decayed, it can weaken the crown and lead to its breakage.
– Poorly Fitted Crowns: Crowns that are not properly fitted can become loose or break off.
The treatment for a broken crown will depend on the extent of the damage and the condition of the underlying tooth. Your dentist may take the following steps:
– Reattach the Crown: If the crown can be saved, your dentist may clean the tooth and reattach the crown using dental cement or bonding agents.
– Replace the Crown: If the crown is beyond repair, a new crown will need to be made and placed.
– Root Canal Treatment: If the tooth has been significantly damaged, a root canal may be necessary to save the tooth.
Preventing a crown from breaking off involves maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding habits that can damage teeth (such as biting on hard objects), and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. By understanding the potential consequences of a broken crown and taking appropriate steps, you can ensure the health and longevity of your smile.
