How many Jews live in Tehran? This question often sparks curiosity and intrigue, as Tehran, the capital of Iran, is not typically associated with a significant Jewish population. However, the city has a rich Jewish history and a community that has managed to thrive despite the challenges faced over the years.
Tehran’s Jewish community, known as the Tehran Jews or the Tehran Yehud, has a long-standing presence in the city. The exact number of Jews living in Tehran is difficult to determine due to various factors, including the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date statistics. However, estimates suggest that there are between 25,000 to 30,000 Jews in Tehran, making it one of the largest Jewish communities in the Middle East.
The Jewish community in Tehran has its roots in the 18th century when波斯国王卡扎尔（Kadjar)允许犹太人从巴比伦回到波斯。这些犹太人最初居住在德黑兰的几个地区，如Reza Abad和Narmak。随着时间的推移，犹太社区逐渐扩大，并在德黑兰建立了自己的学校和犹太教堂。
尽管犹太人在伊朗历史上遭受过迫害，但他们在波斯国王的庇护下得以生存和发展。在20世纪初，随着伊朗现代化进程的加快，犹太社区开始在经济、文化和社会领域发挥重要作用。许多犹太人成为商人和专业人士，为伊朗的经济发展做出了贡献。
自1979年伊斯兰革命以来，伊朗政府对犹太社区的态度发生了变化。尽管如此，德黑兰的犹太社区仍然保持着相对稳定的生活。他们努力维护自己的宗教信仰、文化和传统，同时与伊朗社会保持和谐共处。
在德黑兰，犹太社区拥有自己的学校、医院、养老院和犹太教堂。其中，著名的Tehran Jewish Museum showcases the history and culture of the Jewish people in Iran. The museum also highlights the contributions of Jews to Iranian society.
Despite the challenges faced by the Jewish community in Tehran, they continue to preserve their heritage and maintain a vibrant presence in the city. The question of how many Jews live in Tehran remains a subject of interest for those who wish to understand the complex dynamics of religious and ethnic minorities in Iran.
In conclusion, while the exact number of Jews living in Tehran is uncertain, it is clear that the community has a rich history and continues to play a significant role in the city’s cultural and social fabric. The Tehran Jews serve as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Jewish people in the face of adversity.
