How many Bangladeshi live outside Bangladesh? This question reflects the growing trend of international migration from Bangladesh. Over the past few decades, millions of Bangladeshis have left their homeland in search of better opportunities, education, and a higher standard of living. This article aims to explore the various factors driving this migration and the impact it has on both Bangladesh and the countries where Bangladeshis have settled.
The exact number of Bangladeshis living abroad is difficult to determine due to the lack of comprehensive data. However, estimates suggest that there are at least 10 million Bangladeshis living outside the country. This figure includes those who have migrated permanently, as well as those who are on temporary visas or working as guest workers.
Several factors have contributed to the high rate of migration from Bangladesh. One of the primary reasons is the country’s limited job opportunities, particularly for young people. Bangladesh has a large population, with a significant proportion of its citizens under the age of 25. With a growing population and limited resources, the job market has become increasingly competitive, making it difficult for many Bangladeshis to find stable employment.
Moreover, the lack of adequate infrastructure, such as healthcare and education facilities, has also prompted many to seek better opportunities abroad. Additionally, the allure of higher salaries and improved living conditions in countries like the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia has been a strong pull factor for Bangladeshis.
The countries that have seen the highest influx of Bangladeshis are those with large expatriate communities, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. In the UAE, for instance, Bangladeshis make up a significant portion of the country’s population, with estimates suggesting that there are over 1 million Bangladeshis living and working there.
The migration of Bangladeshis has had both positive and negative impacts on both Bangladesh and the countries where they have settled. On the one hand, remittances sent back to Bangladesh have been a crucial source of income for the country, contributing to its economic growth. According to the World Bank, remittances accounted for approximately 9% of Bangladesh’s GDP in 2019.
On the other hand, the brain drain caused by migration has raised concerns about the long-term development of Bangladesh. Many of the country’s most skilled and educated individuals have left, which could hinder its progress in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and technology.
In conclusion, the number of Bangladeshis living outside Bangladesh is significant, with estimates suggesting that there are at least 10 million. This migration is driven by a combination of factors, including limited job opportunities, inadequate infrastructure, and the allure of better living conditions abroad. While remittances have provided a financial boost to Bangladesh, the brain drain has raised concerns about the country’s long-term development. It is essential for Bangladesh to address these challenges and create a conducive environment for its citizens to thrive both at home and abroad.
