What time on Friday did Jesus die? This question has intrigued Christians and scholars for centuries, as it is a pivotal moment in the Christian faith. The answer to this question not only holds historical significance but also profound theological implications. This article delves into the available evidence and interpretations to shed light on the time of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection.
The Bible provides several references to the time of Jesus’ death. According to the Gospel of John, Jesus was crucified at the third hour of the day, which corresponds to 9:00 AM (John 19:14). However, other Gospels offer varying accounts. The Gospel of Matthew mentions that Jesus was crucified at the sixth hour, which would be 12:00 PM (Matthew 27:45). The Gospel of Mark and Luke also mention the sixth hour, but with slight variations in the wording.
Scholars have debated the accuracy of these accounts, with some suggesting that the discrepancies arise from different timekeeping systems or cultural practices. For instance, the Jewish method of timekeeping, which begins at sunset, might have contributed to the discrepancies between the Gospels. Additionally, the Roman method of timekeeping, which began at midnight, could have also played a role in the varying accounts.
Another factor to consider is the Jewish Passover celebration. According to Jewish tradition, the Passover lamb was sacrificed at the third hour of the day, which could explain why the Gospel of John mentions Jesus’ crucifixion at that time. Furthermore, the Gospels indicate that Jesus’ crucifixion occurred on the day of Preparation for the Passover, which would have been on a Friday.
In terms of Jesus’ resurrection, the Gospels provide various accounts of the timing. According to the Gospel of John, Jesus was resurrected on the third day after his crucifixion, which would be Sunday (John 20:1). The other Gospels also mention the resurrection on Sunday, with slight variations in the sequence of events.
The significance of the time of Jesus’ death and resurrection cannot be overstated. It represents the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the cornerstone of Christian theology. The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus are seen as the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of humanity, offering salvation and eternal life to believers.
In conclusion, while the exact time of Jesus’ death on Friday remains a subject of debate, the historical and theological significance of this event is undeniable. The Gospels provide various accounts, which, when considered together, offer a glimpse into the profound impact of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection on the Christian faith.
