What happens if you don’t fix a rotator cuff tear?
A rotator cuff tear is a common injury among athletes and individuals who engage in repetitive overhead activities. It occurs when the tendons connecting the shoulder blade to the humerus (upper arm bone) are damaged. If left untreated, a rotator cuff tear can lead to a range of complications, affecting not only the shoulder but also the overall quality of life. In this article, we will explore the potential consequences of not addressing a rotator cuff tear promptly.
1. Pain and Limited Range of Motion
One of the most immediate consequences of a rotator cuff tear is persistent pain. The damaged tendons can cause sharp, dull, or throbbing pain, especially during activities that require lifting or reaching overhead. Over time, the pain may worsen, making it difficult to perform daily tasks or engage in sports.
Additionally, a rotator cuff tear can lead to a limited range of motion in the shoulder. The damaged tendons may restrict the shoulder’s ability to move freely, resulting in stiffness and decreased flexibility. This can significantly impact an individual’s ability to perform activities of daily living, such as dressing, grooming, and cooking.
2. Progressive Weakness
As the rotator cuff tear progresses, the affected shoulder may become progressively weaker. The damaged tendons are no longer able to provide the necessary stability and support to the shoulder joint, leading to decreased strength and endurance. This weakness can make it challenging to perform tasks that require lifting or carrying objects, further impacting an individual’s quality of life.
3. Impaired Functionality
A rotator cuff tear can significantly impair an individual’s ability to perform activities that require the use of the shoulder. This includes sports, hobbies, and even basic tasks such as reaching for items on high shelves or carrying groceries. The pain, weakness, and limited range of motion associated with a rotator cuff tear can make these activities increasingly difficult, leading to frustration and a decrease in overall well-being.
4. Increased Risk of Shoulder Dislocation
An untreated rotator cuff tear increases the risk of shoulder dislocation. The damaged tendons are no longer able to hold the shoulder joint securely in place, making it more susceptible to dislocation. Shoulder dislocation can be a painful and traumatic experience, often requiring surgical intervention to repair the joint.
5. Chronic Shoulder Conditions
Leaving a rotator cuff tear untreated can lead to the development of chronic shoulder conditions, such as frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) or shoulder impingement syndrome. These conditions can further worsen the pain, stiffness, and limitations in shoulder function, making it even more challenging to manage the injury.
Conclusion
In conclusion, what happens if you don’t fix a rotator cuff tear can have significant and long-lasting consequences. Prompt treatment, including physical therapy, medication, and possibly surgery, is crucial to prevent further complications and restore shoulder function. Ignoring a rotator cuff tear can lead to chronic pain, limited range of motion, weakened shoulder, and an increased risk of shoulder dislocation and other chronic conditions. It is essential to seek medical attention and follow the recommended treatment plan to ensure the best possible outcome.
