What prisoners went to Alcatraz? The notorious Alcatraz Island, located in San Francisco Bay, has been a symbol of America’s toughest federal prison since its opening in 1934. Over the years, it has housed some of the most notorious criminals in U.S. history, making it a place of great interest and intrigue. This article delves into the lives of these prisoners, highlighting their backgrounds, crimes, and the impact they had on the island’s infamous reputation.
The first prisoners to be sent to Alcatraz were seventeen male inmates who were transferred from Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Kansas. These prisoners were among the most violent and incorrigible convicts in the federal prison system. Among them were Alvin Karpis, a notorious bank robber, and George “Machine Gun” Kelly, a famous gangster.
Alvin Karpis
Alvin Karpis was a leading figure in the gangster era of the 1930s. He was responsible for numerous bank robberies and was considered one of the most dangerous criminals in the country. After serving time in several federal prisons, Karpis was transferred to Alcatraz in 1939. He spent nearly ten years on the island before being paroled in 1949.
George “Machine Gun” Kelly
George Kelly was another high-profile prisoner at Alcatraz. He was known for his role in the Kansas City Massacre and his involvement in several bank robberies. In 1933, Kelly was sentenced to 50 years in prison for armed bank robbery. He was transferred to Alcatraz in 1934, where he spent the remainder of his life until his death in 1942.
Other famous inmates
In addition to Karpis and Kelly, Alcatraz was home to many other infamous prisoners. These included:
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Robert “Bunny” Meighan
: A notorious bank robber and associate of Alvin Karpis, Meighan was transferred to Alcatraz in 1936 and spent nearly 30 years on the island.
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Al Capone
: Although Capone was never officially a prisoner at Alcatraz, he was transferred there in 1939 for a psychiatric evaluation. He was released after a few months due to his poor health.
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John Dillinger
: The famous bank robber and gangster was transferred to Alcatraz in 1934, but his stay was short-lived. He was killed in a gunfight with police on July 22, 1934, before he could reach the island.
The inmates who called Alcatraz home played a significant role in shaping the island’s reputation as a place of ultimate punishment. Despite its harsh conditions, many prisoners attempted to escape, leading to a series of dramatic and sometimes deadly attempts. These efforts, along with the island’s isolated location, only served to heighten the mystique and notoriety of Alcatraz. Today, the prison’s legacy continues to captivate the imagination of millions, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.
