What do Anglicans believe about communion?
The Anglican Communion, a global family of churches tracing its roots back to the Church of England, holds a profound reverence for the Eucharist, commonly known as communion. This sacrament is central to Anglican worship and faith, embodying the belief in the real presence of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine. Understanding Anglican beliefs about communion requires an exploration of its historical significance, theological interpretations, and the ritualistic practices that accompany it.
The Eucharist in Anglicanism is rooted in the teachings of the New Testament, particularly the Last Supper described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Anglicans believe that during this final meal with his disciples, Jesus established the sacrament of communion as a way to remember his sacrifice and to offer himself as food and drink for the faithful. The Book of Common Prayer, which has been a cornerstone of Anglican worship for centuries, encapsulates these beliefs in its liturgical texts.
Real Presence and the Nature of Communion
One of the core beliefs of Anglicanism regarding communion is the concept of the “real presence” of Christ. This doctrine asserts that Jesus is truly present in the consecrated elements of bread and wine, although the manner of his presence is not fully explained. Anglicans hold that the presence of Christ is both spiritual and physical, transcending the physical elements themselves. This belief is rooted in the words of Jesus, “This is my body, which is for you” (1 Corinthians 11:24) and “This cup is the new covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:20).
Theological interpretations of the real presence vary within the Anglican Communion. Some Anglicans lean towards a “consubstantiation” view, which suggests that Christ is present in, with, and under the bread and wine. Others adhere to a “transubstantiation” perspective, where the elements are believed to be transformed into the actual body and blood of Christ. However, many Anglicans embrace a more “symbolic” or “realistic” view, where the bread and wine are symbols of Christ’s presence, but not his physical form.
Communion as a Sacrament of Unity
In addition to its theological significance, communion serves as a sacrament of unity within the Anglican Communion. The act of sharing in the same bread and wine signifies the bond that exists between believers and their connection to the universal church. It is a reminder of the shared faith and the common life of grace that unites Anglicans around the world.
The Anglican liturgy for communion is designed to foster a sense of community and reverence. The service typically includes readings from Scripture, prayers, a sermon, and the consecration of the bread and wine. The congregation then partakes in the sacrament, either by intaking the bread and wine or by receiving a blessing.
Conclusion
What do Anglicans believe about communion? At its core, Anglican communion is a profound expression of faith, unity, and the belief in the real presence of Christ. The sacrament serves as a reminder of the Last Supper, the sacrifice of Jesus, and the eternal bond that exists between believers. Through communion, Anglicans are called to live out their faith, to grow in their relationship with God, and to extend the love of Christ to others.
