What does the Pharisees believe? The Pharisees, a Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, held a significant influence on Jewish religious life and thought. Their beliefs and practices shaped the religious landscape of their time and had a lasting impact on Jewish tradition and faith. This article delves into the core beliefs of the Pharisees, exploring their unique perspectives on the law, ethics, and the nature of God.
The Pharisees were primarily concerned with the observance of the law, particularly the oral law. They believed that the written law, as recorded in the Torah, was not sufficient to guide Jewish life. Instead, they emphasized the importance of the oral law, which they believed was passed down from Moses on Mount Sinai. This oral law included interpretations and applications of the written law, as well as additional commandments and ethical guidelines.
One of the Pharisees’ central beliefs was the concept of the “oral Torah.” They believed that the oral law was as important as the written law and that it provided a comprehensive framework for Jewish life. The oral law was intended to clarify and expand upon the written law, ensuring that the commandments were properly understood and applied. The Pharisees placed great emphasis on the study and interpretation of the oral law, establishing rabbinic Judaism as a central aspect of their faith.
Another key belief of the Pharisees was the idea of “pikuach nefesh,” which translates to “preservation of life.” This principle held that saving a life was the greatest commandment, even if it meant violating other laws. The Pharisees believed that one should do everything in their power to protect and preserve human life, and this belief influenced their approach to medicine, ethics, and even warfare.
In addition to their focus on the law, the Pharisees were also concerned with the ethical conduct of individuals. They believed that the purpose of the law was to cultivate moral character and create a just society. The Pharisees emphasized the importance of loving one’s neighbor, as well as the need to practice humility, honesty, and compassion. They believed that ethical behavior was a reflection of one’s relationship with God and that living a virtuous life was essential for spiritual growth.
The Pharisees also held a unique view of the nature of God. They believed in a personal and concerned God who was actively involved in the lives of His people. The Pharisees emphasized the importance of prayer, both in personal devotion and communal worship. They believed that through prayer, individuals could communicate with God and seek His guidance and forgiveness.
In conclusion, the Pharisees held a rich tapestry of beliefs that shaped their religious life and influenced the course of Jewish history. Their focus on the law, ethical conduct, and the nature of God provided a framework for Jewish faith and practice that continues to resonate with millions of Jews today. Understanding the beliefs of the Pharisees helps us appreciate the depth and complexity of their faith and the legacy they left behind.
