What did Shakespeare’s audience believe about witches?
In the Elizabethan era, the concept of witches was deeply ingrained in the minds of the common people. Shakespeare’s audience, who were largely comprised of the urban and rural populations of England, held a variety of beliefs about witches that influenced the portrayal of these characters in his plays. This article explores the beliefs about witches that were prevalent during Shakespeare’s time and how they shaped the perceptions of his audience.
Superstitions and Folklore
Shakespeare’s audience was steeped in superstitions and folklore that surrounded the idea of witches. Many believed that witches were real beings who had the power to curse, hex, and even transform themselves into animals. These beliefs were rooted in the medieval period, where the Church had propagated the idea of witchcraft as a heresy to be eradicated. The play “Macbeth,” for instance, depicts the witches as cunning and malevolent creatures who control fate and influence the outcome of events.
Witchcraft and the Supernatural
The Elizabethans held a strong belief in the supernatural, which included the existence of witches. They believed that witches could perform magical acts, such as flying on broomsticks, casting spells, and summoning spirits. Shakespeare’s plays often explore the supernatural aspects of witchcraft, such as in “Midsummer Night’s Dream,” where the characters are influenced by the enchantments of the fairy queen Titania.
The Role of Witches in Society
Shakespeare’s audience also believed that witches played a significant role in society. They were thought to be in league with the devil, who granted them their supernatural powers. In “The Witch of Edmonton,” the witch Abigail is depicted as a cunning sorceress who seeks to dominate and manipulate others for her own gain. This portrayal reflects the belief that witches were manipulative and could harm innocent people.
The Church’s Perspective
The Church, during Shakespeare’s time, viewed witchcraft as a serious offense that threatened the very fabric of society. The Elizabethan audience was aware of the Church’s stance on witchcraft, which was to be eradicated at all costs. This influenced their perception of witches as evil and dangerous beings who needed to be feared and avoided.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shakespeare’s audience believed that witches were real, supernatural beings who could perform magical acts and control fate. They were influenced by superstitions, folklore, and the Church’s stance on witchcraft. These beliefs shaped the portrayal of witches in Shakespeare’s plays and contributed to the audience’s perception of these characters. By understanding the beliefs of his audience, we can gain insight into the cultural and historical context in which Shakespeare’s works were produced.
