What do Calvinists Believe about Salvation?
Calvinism, a theological system derived from the teachings of the 16th-century reformer John Calvin, has had a significant impact on the understanding of salvation in Protestant Christianity. At the heart of Calvinist belief is the concept of salvation by grace through faith, which is central to the Christian faith as a whole. However, Calvinists have developed a unique perspective on this doctrine that sets them apart from other Christian denominations. This article will explore the key beliefs of Calvinists regarding salvation, including the doctrines of predestination, limited atonement, and the perseverance of the saints.
Predestination
One of the most controversial aspects of Calvinist theology is the doctrine of predestination. Calvinists believe that God, from all eternity, has chosen some individuals for salvation and others for damnation. This belief is rooted in the Bible, particularly in passages such as Romans 8:29-30, which states, “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, in order that He might be the firstborn among many brothers.” Calvinists argue that this predestination is based on God’s infinite wisdom and love, and that it is not based on any merit or worthiness in the individual.
Limited Atonement
Another distinctive Calvinist belief is the doctrine of limited atonement, also known as particular redemption. This doctrine asserts that Jesus Christ’s death on the cross was intended to save only a specific group of individuals, those whom God has chosen for salvation. This belief is grounded in passages such as John 17:9, where Jesus prays, “I pray for them. I am not praying for the world, but for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours.” Calvinists argue that this limited atonement is necessary to maintain the sovereignty of God and the reality of predestination.
The Perseverance of the Saints
The doctrine of the perseverance of the saints is closely related to the doctrines of predestination and limited atonement. Calvinists believe that those whom God has chosen for salvation will persevere in their faith until the end of their lives. This belief is based on passages such as Philippians 1:6, which states, “And I am sure of this, that He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.” Calvinists argue that this perseverance is evidence of God’s grace and the certainty of salvation for those whom He has chosen.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Calvinists have developed a unique understanding of salvation that emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the importance of predestination, and the certainty of salvation for those whom God has chosen. While these beliefs may be challenging for some, they have had a profound impact on the development of Protestant theology and the understanding of salvation in the Christian faith. By exploring the doctrines of predestination, limited atonement, and the perseverance of the saints, we can gain a deeper insight into the beliefs of Calvinists and their perspective on salvation.
