What do Orthodox Judaism believe in? Orthodox Judaism, one of the three major branches of Judaism, is characterized by its adherence to traditional Jewish law and the belief in the divine origin of the Torah. This branch of Judaism is known for its strict observance of religious laws and practices, as well as its commitment to the study of Torah and Jewish texts. In this article, we will explore the core beliefs and principles that define Orthodox Judaism.
Orthodox Judaism holds that the Torah, which includes the Five Books of Moses, is divinely inspired and infallible. This belief is central to the faith and is reflected in the daily lives of Orthodox Jews. They believe that the commandments in the Torah are not just moral guidelines but also a direct expression of God’s will.
One of the key aspects of Orthodox Judaism is the belief in the sanctity of the Sabbath. Orthodox Jews observe the Sabbath from Friday evening until Saturday evening, adhering to a strict set of laws known as Shabbat. This includes refraining from work, lighting candles, and enjoying a festive meal with family and friends. The Sabbath is a time for rest, reflection, and spiritual growth.
Another central belief in Orthodox Judaism is the importance of family and community. Orthodox Jews place a strong emphasis on the role of the family unit and the responsibilities that come with it. They believe in the importance of raising children in a Jewish environment, ensuring that they receive a comprehensive Jewish education and are instilled with Jewish values.
Orthodox Judaism also places a significant emphasis on the study of Torah and Jewish texts. Torah study is considered a mitzvah, or commandment, and is integral to the faith. Orthodox Jews believe that the study of Torah is a way to connect with God and gain a deeper understanding of His will. They often study in groups, known as “minyan,” to fulfill the commandment of prayer.
In terms of religious law, Orthodox Judaism follows the Halacha, which is a comprehensive set of Jewish laws derived from the Torah, Talmud, and other rabbinic texts. These laws cover a wide range of areas, including dietary laws (kashrut), personal hygiene, and family matters. Orthodox Jews adhere to these laws meticulously, seeking to ensure that their actions are in accordance with God’s will.
One of the distinctive features of Orthodox Judaism is the emphasis on the belief in the coming of the Messiah. Orthodox Jews believe that the Messiah will bring about the final redemption of the Jewish people and the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem. This belief is rooted in the prophecies found in the Hebrew Bible and is an integral part of Orthodox Jewish faith.
In conclusion, Orthodox Judaism is a branch of Judaism that places a strong emphasis on the divine origin of the Torah, the observance of religious laws, and the study of Jewish texts. It is characterized by its strict adherence to traditional Jewish practices, the sanctity of the Sabbath, the importance of family and community, and the belief in the coming of the Messiah. Understanding the core beliefs of Orthodox Judaism provides insight into the rich tapestry of Jewish faith and the diverse ways in which Jews around the world connect with their heritage.
