Do Calvinists Believe in Eternal Security?
Calvinism, a theological system rooted in the teachings of the 16th-century reformer John Calvin, has been a subject of much debate and controversy over the centuries. One of the most contentious issues surrounding Calvinism is whether or not Calvinists believe in eternal security. This article aims to explore this question and provide a clear understanding of Calvinist beliefs regarding the security of salvation.
Calvinists, adherents of the theological system developed by John Calvin, hold a variety of beliefs that shape their understanding of salvation. One of the central tenets of Calvinism is the doctrine of predestination, which asserts that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before they were even born. This belief raises the question of whether Calvinists believe in eternal security, or the assurance that those who are saved will remain saved.
The answer to this question is not straightforward, as Calvinists hold differing views on eternal security. Some Calvinists, known as “Limited Calvinists” or “Particular Calvinists,” do believe in eternal security. They argue that God’s election is irrevocable, and those who are chosen for salvation will persevere to the end. This belief is grounded in passages such as John 10:28-29, which states, “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.”
On the other hand, some Calvinists, known as “Moderate Calvinists” or “Arminian Calvinists,” do not necessarily believe in eternal security. They argue that while God’s election is real, it is conditional upon the believer’s faith and obedience. This view is often influenced by the teachings of the Dutch reformer Jacob Arminius, who believed that God’s grace could be resisted, and a person could fall from salvation if they were to turn away from faith.
Another group of Calvinists, known as “Reformed Calvinists,” hold a nuanced view on eternal security. They argue that while God’s election is irrevocable, the believer’s perseverance is necessary for salvation. This view is often based on passages such as 1 Corinthians 15:2, which states, “By this Gospel you are saved, if you hold it firmly until the end.”
In conclusion, the question of whether Calvinists believe in eternal security is complex and multifaceted. While some Calvinists do believe in eternal security, others hold differing views that emphasize the importance of faith, obedience, and perseverance. Understanding the diversity of beliefs within Calvinism is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of this theological system and its implications for salvation.
