When did the Yemen civil war end? This question has been on the minds of many as the conflict in Yemen has caused immense suffering and loss of life. The Yemen civil war, which began in 2014, has been one of the most complex and protracted conflicts in recent history. Understanding the end of this war is crucial for assessing its impact and the future of Yemen.
The Yemen civil war ended on April 2, 2020, with the signing of the Riyadh Agreement. This agreement was brokered by the Saudi-led coalition, which had been supporting the Yemeni government against the Houthi rebels since 2015. The war had raged on for nearly six years, leaving a devastating toll on the Yemeni population, including widespread hunger, disease, and displacement.
The Riyadh Agreement aimed to establish a power-sharing deal between the Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels, with the goal of restoring peace and stability to the country. Under the agreement, the Houthis agreed to withdraw from the cities they had captured, including the capital, Sanaa, and hand over control to the Yemeni government. In return, the government agreed to grant the Houthis a share of power and the opportunity to participate in the political process.
However, the implementation of the Riyadh Agreement has been fraught with challenges. Despite the Houthis’ initial withdrawal from Sanaa, they have maintained control over other areas, including the Red Sea port of Hodeidah. This has led to ongoing tensions and sporadic clashes between the two sides. Moreover, the agreement has not addressed the broader issues of governance, economic recovery, and the humanitarian crisis that continue to plague Yemen.
The end of the Yemen civil war is a complex and multifaceted issue. While the Riyadh Agreement marked a significant step towards peace, its full implementation remains uncertain. The international community, including the United Nations, has been working to support the Yemeni government and the Houthis in reaching a comprehensive and sustainable peace deal.
In conclusion, the Yemen civil war ended on April 2, 2020, with the signing of the Riyadh Agreement. However, the road to lasting peace remains fraught with challenges, and the future of Yemen remains uncertain. It is crucial for the international community to continue supporting Yemeni efforts to achieve a peaceful and stable future.