What year did the American Civil War start and end? This pivotal event in American history took place from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War was a conflict between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. It was fought over issues such as states’ rights, slavery, and economic differences. This article will delve into the causes, key battles, and the eventual outcome of the American Civil War.
The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter, a Union-held fort in Charleston, South Carolina. This attack marked the official start of the war. The Confederate states, which had seceded from the Union, sought to preserve their way of life, including the institution of slavery. The Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln, aimed to preserve the United States and end slavery.
The war lasted for four years, with numerous battles and skirmishes taking place across the nation. Some of the most significant battles included the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Antietam, and the Siege of Vicksburg. These battles resulted in heavy casualties and significant changes in the war’s outcome.
The Union Army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, played a crucial role in the eventual victory of the North. Grant’s strategy of “Anaconda Plan” aimed to blockade the Southern ports, cut off their supplies, and eventually capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. This plan was successful, and by 1864, the Union had gained control over most of the Confederate territories.
The American Civil War finally came to an end on April 9, 1865, with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. This event marked the official end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction era.
The Civil War had a profound impact on the United States. It resulted in the loss of approximately 620,000 lives, making it the deadliest war in American history. The war also led to the abolition of slavery, as outlined in the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. The Reconstruction era, which followed the war, aimed to rebuild the Southern states and integrate freed slaves into society.
In conclusion, the American Civil War started in 1861 and ended in 1865. It was a war that reshaped the nation, leading to the end of slavery and the strengthening of the federal government. The conflict left a lasting legacy that continues to influence American society and politics today.
