How do Orthodox receive communion? The Orthodox Christian tradition, rich in symbolism and ritual, has a distinct and profound way of administering the Eucharist, which is central to the faith. This article explores the process, significance, and the role of communion in the Orthodox Church.
The Orthodox Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations, considers the Eucharist as the central rite of worship, representing the Last Supper Jesus Christ shared with his disciples. In Orthodox theology, the Eucharist is not merely a symbolic act but a true mystical union between the faithful and Christ. The word “Eucharist” itself means “thanksgiving,” reflecting the gratitude of believers for the grace of God.
Preparation for Communion
Before Orthodox Christians receive communion, they undergo a period of spiritual preparation. This includes fasting, prayer, and confessing their sins to a priest. The fast typically involves abstaining from certain foods and drinks, such as meat, dairy, and alcohol, for a specific period before the liturgical celebration. The confession ensures that the communicant is in a state of grace, free from serious sins.
The Communion Rite
The Eucharist is celebrated during the Divine Liturgy, which is the central worship service of the Orthodox Church. The liturgy begins with the preparation of the elements: bread and wine. The bread is traditionally leavened, symbolizing the resurrection, while the wine represents the blood of Christ.
Receiving the Elements
During the communion rite, the priest or deacon consecrates the bread and wine, transforming them into the body and blood of Christ through the mystery of transubstantiation. The faithful then approach the altar to receive the Eucharist. Men receive the bread and wine separately, while women receive only the bread, as a sign of respect for the sanctity of the Eucharist.
Significance of Communion
In the Orthodox understanding, communion is not just a ritual but a profound spiritual experience. It signifies the unity of the faithful with Christ and with one another. By partaking in the Eucharist, believers are nourished with the divine grace, which strengthens their faith and sanctifies their lives.
Concluding Thoughts
In conclusion, how Orthodox receive communion is a deeply spiritual and symbolic act that signifies their faith in the mystery of Christ’s presence. The Eucharist is a central rite in the Orthodox Church, representing the ultimate expression of gratitude and love for God. Through the communion, believers are united with Christ and with each other, forming a community of faith that transcends time and space.
