Can a Divorced Spouse Collect Veterans Benefits?
In the United States, veterans and their families are entitled to a range of benefits designed to provide financial and medical support. One common question that arises is whether a divorced spouse can collect veterans benefits. The answer to this question depends on several factors, including the nature of the marriage, the length of the marriage, and the veteran’s eligibility for benefits.
Understanding the Eligibility Criteria
To determine whether a divorced spouse can collect veterans benefits, it is crucial to understand the eligibility criteria set forth by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Generally, a divorced spouse may be eligible for veterans benefits if they meet the following conditions:
1. The marriage lasted at least 20 years, and the veteran served at least 20 years of continuous active duty or the veteran was rated as 100% disabled due to a service-connected disability for at least 10 years of the marriage.
2. The marriage ended due to death, divorce, or desertion.
3. The divorced spouse is not currently married to another person.
4. The divorced spouse has not remarried unless the subsequent marriage ended due to death or divorce.
Types of Benefits Available to Divorced Spouses
If a divorced spouse meets the eligibility criteria, they may be eligible for various benefits, including:
1. Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC): This benefit provides financial support to surviving spouses, including divorced spouses, of veterans who died due to a service-connected disability or died while on active duty.
2. Survivors’ and Dependents’ Educational Assistance (DEA): This program offers education and training opportunities to eligible surviving spouses and children of deceased veterans.
3. Health Care: Divorced spouses may be eligible for VA health care benefits if they meet certain income requirements and other criteria.
4. Home Loan Guaranty: This benefit helps eligible surviving spouses purchase, construct, or improve a home.
Applying for Benefits
To apply for veterans benefits as a divorced spouse, the individual must complete and submit VA Form 21-534, “Application for Dependency and Indemnity Compensation and Death Pension.” It is essential to gather all necessary documentation, such as a copy of the divorce decree, marriage certificate, and proof of the veteran’s service and disability status.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a divorced spouse may be eligible to collect veterans benefits if they meet the specific eligibility criteria. Understanding these criteria and the types of benefits available can help individuals navigate the process of applying for these benefits. For those who believe they may be eligible, it is advisable to consult with a VA representative or an experienced veterans benefits attorney to ensure they receive the support they deserve.
