What has gone extinct recently? This question brings to mind a stark reminder of the fragility of our planet’s biodiversity. In the past few years, several species have vanished from the face of the Earth, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. This article delves into the recent extinctions and explores the factors contributing to their demise.
One of the most notable recent extinctions is that of the Bramble Cay Melomys, a rodent species native to Australia. Declared extinct in 2016, this tiny creature became the first mammal to be wiped out due to climate change. The rise in sea levels and increased salinity in its habitat led to the loss of the Bramble Cay Melomys’ only home, the Great Barrier Reef.
Another species that has vanished recently is the Yangtze River dolphin, also known as the baiji. Once abundant in the Yangtze River, this dolphin faced numerous threats, including habitat degradation, pollution, and fishing nets. The last confirmed sighting of the baiji was in 2006, and in 2018, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) declared it extinct.
Additionally, the Javan rhinoceros, a critically endangered species, has seen its population dwindle in recent years. With only a few remaining individuals in the wild, conservationists have been working tirelessly to protect this majestic creature. However, the recent loss of a key population in Vietnam has raised concerns about the species’ future.
These extinctions are not isolated incidents; they are part of a larger trend of biodiversity loss. The primary causes of recent extinctions include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources. Human activities have had a profound impact on the planet, pushing countless species to the brink of extinction.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach. Governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to implement sustainable practices, protect critical habitats, and reduce the impact of climate change. Conservation efforts must also focus on the restoration of degraded ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable resource management.
While the recent extinctions serve as a grim reminder of the consequences of our actions, they also provide a call to action. It is crucial that we learn from these experiences and commit to preserving the Earth’s biodiversity for future generations. By doing so, we can ensure that what has gone extinct recently will not be forgotten and that similar fates are notfalling upon other species.
