What did John Shakespeare do for a living? This question often piques the curiosity of those interested in the life of the famous playwright’s father. John Shakespeare, born in 1531, lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, the same town where his son William, the renowned playwright, would later be born. While William Shakespeare’s career as a playwright and poet is well-documented, the details of John Shakespeare’s occupation remain somewhat of a mystery. This article aims to explore the various professions John Shakespeare may have undertaken during his lifetime.
John Shakespeare’s early life is marked by a lack of concrete records, making it challenging to pinpoint his exact profession. However, historians have pieced together a few potential careers he may have pursued. One of the most plausible occupations is that of a glover. In the 16th century, glovers were artisans who made and repaired gloves. This trade required a certain level of skill and craftsmanship, which could explain John Shakespeare’s ability to secure a position in the local council, where he served as a burgess and alderman.
Another possibility is that John Shakespeare worked as a tanner. Tanners were responsible for processing animal skins into leather, a process that involved several steps, including cleaning, soaking, and dyeing the skins. This occupation also required a considerable amount of skill and could have provided a steady income for the Shakespeare family.
In addition to these trades, there is evidence to suggest that John Shakespeare may have been involved in the wool trade. Stratford-upon-Avon was a significant wool market during the 16th century, and it is possible that John Shakespeare’s involvement in this trade helped support his family. Furthermore, his role as a local merchant could have allowed him to engage in various business ventures, including the import and export of goods.
It is worth noting that John Shakespeare’s career may not have been confined to a single profession. He may have been a jack-of-all-trades, taking on various jobs to ensure his family’s well-being. His success in local politics, as evidenced by his positions on the council, suggests that he possessed a certain level of social standing and influence.
In conclusion, while the exact nature of John Shakespeare’s occupation remains unclear, it is evident that he was a hardworking and resourceful individual. His various trades, including glover, tanner, and merchant, likely contributed to the stability and prosperity of his family. As the father of William Shakespeare, John Shakespeare’s life may not have been as celebrated as his son’s, but his contributions to the family’s success cannot be overlooked.
