How did Shakespeare make a living in London?
William Shakespeare, one of the most renowned playwrights in English literature, made a living in London through a combination of his writing, acting, and involvement in the theatrical world. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, Shakespeare moved to London in the late 1580s, where he would spend the majority of his career. This article explores the various ways in which Shakespeare earned a living in the bustling city of London during the late Elizabethan period.
Writing Plays and Poems
Shakespeare’s primary source of income was his writing. He was a prolific playwright, penning over 30 plays, including some of the most famous works in the English language, such as “Hamlet,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “Macbeth,” and “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” These plays were performed at the Globe Theatre, which was owned by Shakespeare’s acting company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later known as the King’s Men). Shakespeare’s earnings from writing and selling his plays were significant, as he received a share of the box office profits and royalties.
In addition to his plays, Shakespeare also wrote poetry, including the “Venus and Adonis” and “The Rape of Lucrece.” These poems were published and sold, providing him with additional income.
Acting
Shakespeare was not only a playwright but also an actor. He joined the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a company of actors and playwrights, and performed in many of his own plays. Acting was a lucrative profession during this time, as theatrical performances were popular and well-attended. Shakespeare’s talent as an actor allowed him to earn a steady income, supplementing his earnings from writing.
Partnership in Theatrical Ventures
Shakespeare was a shareholder in the Globe Theatre and other theatrical ventures. As a partner, he received a share of the profits from these businesses, which included not only the theatre itself but also the properties surrounding it, such as taverns and shops. This investment in the theatre allowed him to accumulate wealth over time and secure his financial future.
Conclusion
In conclusion, William Shakespeare made a living in London through a combination of his writing, acting, and involvement in the theatrical world. His success as a playwright and actor, as well as his astute business sense as a shareholder, allowed him to build a comfortable life for himself and his family. Today, Shakespeare’s works continue to be celebrated and performed worldwide, ensuring that his legacy endures and his contributions to the arts are remembered for generations to come.
