What do Muslims think of Jesus Christ? This question often arises in discussions about the beliefs and practices of Islam. Jesus, known as ‘Isa in Arabic, holds a significant place in Islamic theology, though his role and status differ from that in Christianity. Understanding the Islamic perspective on Jesus Christ is crucial for fostering mutual respect and understanding between Muslims and Christians.
In Islam, Jesus is revered as a highly respected and revered prophet, but not as the son of God or divine as Christians believe. Muslims hold that Jesus was a human being, sent by God (Allah) to guide the Children of Israel with divine messages. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, mentions Jesus several times, emphasizing his prophethood and his miraculous birth to Mary (Maryam), who is also highly esteemed in Islam.
According to Islamic teachings, Jesus was born without a father, as the Quran states, “And [mention] Jesus, son of Mary, when he was given the Scripture and wisdom, and prophesied the coming of ‘Ahmad [Muhammad].” (Quran 3:45). Muslims believe that Jesus performed miracles, such as speaking from the cradle, healing the blind and lepers, and raising the dead, all by the will of God. However, these miracles are seen as signs of his prophethood, not as evidence of his divinity.
While Jesus is a central figure in Christianity, Muslims view him as one of many prophets in a long line of messengers sent by God. The Quran makes it clear that Jesus was not divine, stating, “Surely, Jesus, the son of Mary, was no more than a messenger of Allah, and His word which He bestowed upon Mary, and a spirit proceeding from Him.” (Quran 4:171). This distinction is crucial in Islamic theology, as Muslims believe in the oneness of God (Tawhid) and reject the concept of the Trinity.
Another significant aspect of the Islamic perspective on Jesus is the rejection of the crucifixion. Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified and did not die on the cross. Instead, they hold that Jesus was raised up to heaven by God, and another person, possibly Judas Iscariot, was crucified in his place. This belief is based on various verses in the Quran, such as “And because of their saying, ‘We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, Allah’s messenger’—while they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but it appeared to them so like this in their eyes.” (Quran 4:157-158).
Despite these differences, Muslims and Christians can find common ground in their shared reverence for Jesus as a revered prophet. Both faiths emphasize the importance of love, compassion, and justice. By understanding and respecting each other’s beliefs, Muslims and Christians can work together to promote peace and harmony in the world.
In conclusion, Muslims hold Jesus Christ in high regard as a respected prophet, but they do not believe in his divinity or the crucifixion. The Islamic perspective on Jesus is rooted in the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing his prophethood and his role as a messenger of God. By fostering mutual understanding and respect, Muslims and Christians can bridge the gap between their faiths and work towards a more peaceful coexistence.
