What is the author’s purpose in “Common Sense”? This question has intrigued scholars and readers alike since Thomas Paine’s influential pamphlet was published in 1776. Paine’s work, a seminal piece of American literature, played a crucial role in shaping the political and philosophical landscape of the United States. Understanding the author’s purpose is essential to appreciating the significance of “Common Sense” in the context of the American Revolution.
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” was written during a pivotal moment in history, when the American colonies were contemplating independence from Great Britain. The pamphlet was an immediate success, widely distributed and read by people from all walks of life. Paine’s purpose in writing “Common Sense” can be identified through several key themes and arguments.
First and foremost, Paine’s primary purpose was to convince the American colonists of the necessity for independence. He argued that the British monarchy was fundamentally flawed and that the colonies had a moral and legal right to break away from British rule. Paine’s persuasive language and logical reasoning were designed to sway public opinion in favor of independence, which was a significant factor in the eventual success of the American Revolution.
Another purpose of “Common Sense” was to challenge the authority of the British monarchy and the divine right of kings. Paine criticized the concept of hereditary monarchy, arguing that it was an arbitrary and unjust system that had no basis in natural law or reason. By promoting the idea of a republic, Paine aimed to establish a new form of government that would be based on the consent of the governed and the principles of equality and justice.
Paine also sought to unite the American colonies by appealing to a shared sense of identity and destiny. He emphasized the common interests and values of the colonists, arguing that they had more in common with each other than with the distant British crown. This appeal to a collective identity was crucial in fostering a sense of solidarity and purpose among the colonists.
In addition to these main purposes, “Common Sense” also served as a call to action. Paine encouraged the colonists to take up arms and fight for their freedom, emphasizing that the fate of the colonies rested in their own hands. His passionate and direct tone was designed to inspire a sense of urgency and determination among the readers.
In conclusion, Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” was written with a multifaceted purpose. The author aimed to convince the American colonists of the necessity for independence, challenge the authority of the British monarchy, unite the colonies, and inspire action. By understanding these purposes, we can appreciate the enduring impact of “Common Sense” as a foundational document in American history.
