How to Cite Different Sources by Same Author in MLA Format
When citing sources by the same author in MLA format, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure proper citation and avoid confusion. MLA (Modern Language Association) format is commonly used in the humanities and provides a standardized way to document sources. In this article, we will discuss the steps to correctly cite different sources by the same author in MLA format.
1. Use the Author’s Last Name and Page Number
When citing a source by the same author, include the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses after the quote or paraphrase. This helps distinguish between different sources by the same author. For example:
> “The author argues that ‘the novel’s protagonist is complex and multifaceted’ (Smith 23).”
2. Include the Title of the Source
To further differentiate between sources, include the title of the source in parentheses after the author’s name and page number. This is especially important when the sources are from different works or publications. For example:
> “In ‘The Impact of Technology on Education,’ Smith (24) discusses the role of technology in the classroom.”
3. Cite Works from the Same Book
If you are citing different chapters or sections from the same book by the same author, include the chapter or section title in parentheses after the page number. For example:
> “Smith (Chapter 3, 45-50) examines the historical context of the novel.”
4. Cite Works from Different Books
When citing different books by the same author, include the title of the book in parentheses after the author’s name and page number. This helps distinguish between the sources. For example:
> “In ‘The Evolution of Modern Art,’ Smith (78) explores the impact of abstract expressionism.”
5. Use a shortened title for repeated citations
If you need to cite the same source multiple times, you can use a shortened title to save space. Include the shortened title in parentheses after the author’s name and page number on the first citation. On subsequent citations, use only the shortened title and page number. For example:
> “Smith (Modern Art 78) argues that ‘abstract expressionism has had a significant impact on the art world’ (78).”
> “Smith (Modern Art) emphasizes the importance of color and form in abstract expressionism (78).”
By following these guidelines, you can effectively cite different sources by the same author in MLA format. Proper citation not only demonstrates academic integrity but also helps readers locate the sources you have referenced.
