How to Cite Something That Does Not Have an Author
In academic writing, citing sources is a crucial aspect that helps to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original authors. However, there are instances when you come across sources that do not have an author. This can be challenging, but with the right guidelines, you can still cite these sources effectively. In this article, we will discuss how to cite something that does not have an author, including the different citation styles and their specific rules.
APA Style
When citing a source without an author in APA style, you should include the title of the source, the publication date, and the page number (if available). Here is an example:
Title of the Source. (Publication Date).
For example:
The Impact of Social Media on Youth. (2020).
If the source does not have a page number, you can omit it. However, it is still essential to include the publication date to give readers context.
MLA Style
In MLA style, when citing a source without an author, you should use a shortened title of the source and include the publication date. Here is an example:
“Title of the Source.” Date of Publication.
For example:
“The Impact of Social Media on Youth.” 2020.
If the source does not have a title, you can use a shortened version of the source’s title or describe it in a few words.
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source, the publication date, and the page number (if available). Here is an example:
Title of the Source. Date of Publication.
For example:
The Impact of Social Media on Youth. 2020.
If the source does not have a page number, you can omit it. However, including the publication date is essential.
Chicago Notes-Bibliography Style
In Chicago Notes-Bibliography style, when citing a source without an author, you should use a shortened title of the source and include the publication date. Here is an example:
Title of the Source. Date of Publication.
For example:
“The Impact of Social Media on Youth.” 2020.
If the source does not have a title, you can use a shortened version of the source’s title or describe it in a few words.
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author can be challenging, but by following the specific guidelines of the citation style you are using, you can still provide accurate and credible information. Always remember to include the publication date to give readers context and avoid confusion. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your work is well-cited and meets the academic standards of your institution.
