How to Cite More Than Three Authors in MLA Format
Citing multiple authors in MLA format can sometimes be confusing, especially when dealing with more than three contributors. However, following the guidelines provided by the Modern Language Association (MLA) can help ensure that your citation is accurate and professional. In this article, we will discuss how to cite more than three authors in MLA format, including the use of et al. and the proper formatting of the in-text citation and Works Cited list.
Using “et al.” in MLA Format
When citing a source with more than three authors in MLA format, it is common practice to use the abbreviation “et al.” This Latin term means “and others” and is used to indicate that there are additional authors beyond the first three. The first time you cite a source with four or more authors, include all the authors’ names in the in-text citation. For subsequent citations of the same source, use “et al.” followed by the last name of the first author and the year of publication.
For example, if you are citing a book with four authors, your in-text citation would look like this:
> According to Smith, Johnson, Brown, and Davis (2020), the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant.
In subsequent citations, you would use:
> Smith et al. (2020) argue that…
Formatting the Works Cited List
When listing the source in the Works Cited list, you should still include all the authors’ names, even if you have used “et al.” in the in-text citation. The formatting for the Works Cited list entry should follow the standard MLA guidelines for books, articles, or other types of sources.
For example, a Works Cited list entry for a book with four authors would look like this:
> Smith, John, Jane Johnson, Michael Brown, and Sarah Davis. 2020. Title of the Book. Publisher.
If you are citing an article with more than three authors, the formatting would be similar:
> Smith, John, Jane Johnson, Michael Brown, and Sarah Davis. “Article Title.” Journal Name, vol. 15, no. 3, 2020, pp. 123-145.
Conclusion
Citing more than three authors in MLA format can be challenging, but by following the guidelines provided by the MLA, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and professional. Remember to include all authors’ names in the first in-text citation and use “et al.” for subsequent citations. Additionally, adhere to the standard MLA formatting for the Works Cited list to maintain consistency throughout your paper.
