How to MLA Cite When There is No Author
In academic writing, citing sources is a crucial aspect of providing credibility to your work. One common scenario that may arise while citing sources is when there is no author available. This can occur with various types of sources, such as articles, reports, or websites. In such cases, it is essential to follow the guidelines provided by the Modern Language Association (MLA) to ensure proper citation. This article will discuss how to MLA cite when there is no author, highlighting the necessary steps and format.
Understanding the MLA Citation Format
The MLA citation format consists of in-text citations and a Works Cited page. When citing a source without an author, the format may vary slightly. The in-text citation typically includes the page number, while the Works Cited entry requires specific information about the source.
In-Text Citation
When citing a source without an author in the text, use a shortened title of the source in parentheses followed by the page number. Place the in-text citation at the end of the sentence where the source is mentioned. For example:
According to the report on climate change, “global temperatures have increased by 1.5 degrees Celsius” (Report). The impact of these changes is evident in various ecosystems around the world.
In this example, “Report” is a shortened title of the source, and the page number is included to direct the reader to the specific information within the source.
Works Cited Entry
For the Works Cited entry, include the title of the source in quotation marks, followed by the publication information. If the source is a website, include the URL as well. Here’s an example:
Report. Title of the Report, Date of Publication, Publisher. URL.
In this example, “Report” is the title of the source, and the publication information follows the title. If the source is a website, the URL is included at the end of the entry.
Formatting the Works Cited Entry
When formatting the Works Cited entry, pay attention to the following guidelines:
1. Start with the title of the source in quotation marks.
2. Include the publication information, such as the date of publication and publisher.
3. If the source is a website, include the URL in parentheses at the end of the entry.
4. Use hanging indentation for the Works Cited entry, with the second and subsequent lines indented one half-inch from the margin.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively MLA cite a source without an author, ensuring that your academic work is properly credited and adheres to MLA standards.
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author can be challenging, but by understanding the MLA citation format and following the necessary steps, you can ensure that your work is properly credited. Remember to include the shortened title of the source in parentheses for in-text citations and provide the full title, publication information, and URL (if applicable) in the Works Cited entry. By adhering to these guidelines, you can maintain the integrity of your academic work and demonstrate your commitment to proper citation practices.
