How to in-text citation with two authors is an essential skill for academic writing. Properly citing sources is crucial for avoiding plagiarism and giving credit to the original authors. In this article, we will discuss the different ways to format in-text citations when referencing a source with two authors.
When citing a source with two authors in-text, there are a few different formats to consider. The most common format is to list both authors’ last names in the text, separated by an ampersand (&). For example: “According to Smith and Johnson (2020), the results indicate a significant relationship between the variables (Smith & Johnson, 2020).”
If you are using a direct quote, you can also include the page number in parentheses after the citation. For example: “As Smith and Johnson (2020, p. 45) state, ‘The findings suggest that…'”
In some cases, you may need to reference a source with two authors more than once in the same sentence. In this situation, you can use “et al.” to indicate that there are additional authors. For example: “Smith and Johnson (2020) conducted a study that revealed… Additionally, researchers have found similar results (Smith et al., 2021).”
It is also important to note that when citing a source with two authors, you should ensure that the source is listed in your reference list in the appropriate format. For example, in APA format, the reference list entry would look like this:
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2020). The impact of [variable] on [outcome]. Journal of [Field], 10(2), 45-60.
In MLA format, the reference list entry would be:
Smith, John, and Lisa Johnson. “The Impact of [Variable] on [Outcome].” Journal of [Field], vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, pp. 45-60.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations with two authors are formatted correctly and give proper credit to the original authors. Remember to always double-check the specific citation style required by your academic institution or publisher.