How to Do In-Text APA Citations with No Author
In academic writing, proper citation is crucial for acknowledging the sources of information and ideas. APA (American Psychological Association) style is widely used in the social sciences, education, and other fields. One common scenario in APA citation is when there is no author to attribute the source to. This article will guide you on how to do in-text APA citations with no author.
Firstly, when citing a source with no author, it is essential to include the title of the source in parentheses immediately following the quote or paraphrase. The title should be placed in quotation marks if it is a shorter work (less than 40 words) or in italics if it is a longer work (40 words or more). For example:
“The study found that students who received tutoring showed significant improvement in their academic performance.” (The Impact of Tutoring on Student Achievement)
If the title is not available, you can use a shortened version of the source or a description of the content. For instance:
“The research on the effects of technology on learning indicates that incorporating digital tools can enhance student engagement.” (Research on Technology in Education)
In addition to the title, you must include the publication date of the source in parentheses after the title. The format for the publication date is (Year). For example:
“The study found that students who received tutoring showed significant improvement in their academic performance.” (The Impact of Tutoring on Student Achievement, 2020)
If the publication date is not available, you can use a shortened version of the source or a description of the content, followed by “n.d.” (no date) in parentheses. For example:
“The research on the effects of technology on learning indicates that incorporating digital tools can enhance student engagement.” (Research on Technology in Education, n.d.)
It is important to note that when citing a source with no author, you should still include the page number if you are quoting directly from the source. For example:
“The study found that students who received tutoring showed significant improvement in their academic performance.” (The Impact of Tutoring on Student Achievement, 2020, p. 23)
In conclusion, when citing a source with no author in APA style, include the title of the source in parentheses, followed by the publication date. If the title is not available, use a shortened version of the source or a description of the content. Remember to include the page number if you are quoting directly from the source. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations are accurate and adhere to APA style.
