How to In-Text Citation Two Authors APA
In academic writing, it is crucial to give proper credit to the sources you use. One common scenario is when you need to cite two authors in your text. The American Psychological Association (APA) provides guidelines on how to format in-text citations for two authors. This article will explain how to in-text cite two authors in APA format.
When citing two authors in APA format, you should include both authors’ last names in the text, separated by an ampersand (&). Place the publication date in parentheses immediately following the authors’ names. Here’s an example:
According to Smith and Johnson (2020), the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant (p. 45).
In cases where you are directly quoting the authors, you should include the page number after the publication date. For example:
Smith & Johnson (2020) stated, “The consequences of climate change on food security are profound” (p. 45).
When referencing a source with more than two authors, you should list only the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) in the in-text citation. For example:
Research on the effects of social media on mental health has shown mixed results (Smith et al., 2021).
It’s important to note that when you are discussing the work of multiple authors, you should use the authors’ names in the text as needed. For example:
Smith and Johnson (2020) conducted a study that examined the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance.
Remember to maintain consistency in your in-text citations. If you are citing the same source multiple times, you can use a shortened form of the author’s name and the year of publication, such as:
Smith & Johnson (2020) also found that…
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations for two authors in APA format are accurate and professional. Always refer to the latest edition of the APA Publication Manual for specific formatting instructions.
