How to in-text cite without author name is a common question among students and researchers. When you are citing a source that does not have an author’s name, it can be challenging to format the citation correctly. However, with a few simple guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citation is accurate and follows the appropriate citation style. In this article, we will discuss the different citation styles and provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to in-text cite without author name.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that different citation styles have different rules for citing sources without an author. The most commonly used citation styles are APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Each style has its unique format for in-text citations without an author’s name. Let’s explore each style in detail.
In APA style, when citing a source without an author’s name, you should include the year of publication and the page number(s) in parentheses. For example, if you are citing a book without an author, your in-text citation would look like this: (2019, p. 45). If you are citing an article from a journal without an author, the citation would be: (Smith, 2019, p. 45). Note that if the source is from a website without an author, you should include the URL in the parentheses.
For MLA style, the format is similar to APA. When citing a source without an author, you should include the year of publication and the page number(s) in parentheses. For example, if you are citing a book without an author, your in-text citation would be: (2019, 45). If you are citing an article from a journal without an author, the citation would be: (Smith 2019, 45). In MLA style, you should also include the title of the source in quotation marks in the reference list.
In Chicago style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in parentheses, followed by the year of publication and the page number(s). For example, if you are citing a book without an author, your in-text citation would be: “Title of the Book” (2019, p. 45). If you are citing an article from a journal without an author, the citation would be: “Title of the Article” (Smith 2019, p. 45).
Lastly, in Harvard style, when citing a source without an author, you should include the title of the source in parentheses, followed by the year of publication and the page number(s). For example, if you are citing a book without an author, your in-text citation would be: (Title of the Book, 2019, p. 45). If you are citing an article from a journal without an author, the citation would be: (Smith, 2019, p. 45).
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations without author names are formatted correctly according to the chosen citation style. Always double-check the specific requirements of your academic institution or publisher to ensure that you are adhering to the appropriate guidelines.