Who is the author of World Health Organization? This question often puzzles many people, as the World Health Organization (WHO) is a well-known international organization but not an individual entity. In this article, we will explore the history and background of the WHO, as well as its founders and key figures who contributed to its establishment.
The World Health Organization was established on April 7, 1948, and is considered one of the most significant international organizations in the field of public health. The idea of creating an international health organization originated from the League of Nations in the 1920s. However, it was not until the aftermath of World War II that the United Nations (UN) took up the cause.
The author of the World Health Organization is not a single individual, but rather a collective effort by various individuals, governments, and organizations. The key figures involved in the establishment of the WHO include:
1. Dr. Max Beer, a Swiss physician who was the first Director-General of the WHO. He played a crucial role in drafting the WHO Constitution and guiding the organization through its initial years.
2. Dr. Brock Chisholm, a Canadian psychiatrist who succeeded Dr. Beer as the second Director-General of the WHO. He was instrumental in promoting the concept of mental health and social justice within the organization.
3. Dr. Thomas M. Rivers, an American epidemiologist who was a member of the WHO’s Founding Conference and contributed to the drafting of the WHO Constitution.
4. The United Nations, which played a pivotal role in the establishment of the WHO. The UN General Assembly adopted the WHO Constitution on July 22, 1946, and the organization was officially established on April 7, 1948.
The WHO Constitution outlines the objectives and functions of the organization, which include the promotion of health, the prevention and control of diseases, and the improvement of the mental health of people. The WHO works closely with member states, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations to achieve these goals.
In conclusion, the author of the World Health Organization is not a single individual but a collective effort by various individuals, governments, and organizations. The WHO’s establishment reflects the global commitment to improving public health and promoting health equity.
