What is wrong when your stomach burns? Stomach burning, also known as heartburn or acid reflux, is a common symptom that many people experience at some point in their lives. It is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or throat, often accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth. While occasional stomach burning may not be a cause for concern, persistent or severe symptoms can indicate underlying health issues that require attention.
There are several possible causes of stomach burning. One of the most common is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This can be caused by factors such as overeating, eating spicy or fatty foods, smoking, or wearing tight clothing. Another potential cause is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, which can lead to ulcers and inflammation in the stomach lining.
Stress can also play a role in stomach burning. When you’re stressed, your body produces more stomach acid, which can lead to heartburn. Additionally, certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and some blood pressure medications, can increase stomach acid production and contribute to burning sensations.
Diagnosis of stomach burning typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Your doctor may recommend an upper endoscopy, which is a procedure that allows them to view the inside of your esophagus, stomach, and the first part of your small intestine. This can help identify any underlying issues, such as ulcers or esophagitis.
Treating stomach burning involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and quitting smoking, can help reduce the frequency and severity of episodes. Over-the-counter medications, such as antacids and acid reducers, can provide temporary relief. In some cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary to control acid production and prevent damage to the esophagus.
It’s important to seek medical advice if you experience frequent or severe stomach burning, as it may be a sign of a more serious condition. By identifying and treating the root cause, you can alleviate symptoms and improve your overall health.
