What Canadian Census Records Are Available?
Canadian census records are a valuable resource for genealogists, historians, and anyone interested in understanding the demographic and social changes that have shaped Canada over the centuries. These records provide a wealth of information about the population, including age, occupation, place of birth, and family relationships. In this article, we will explore what Canadian census records are available and how they can be accessed by the public.
The first Canadian census was conducted in 1871, following the country’s Confederation in 1867. Since then, a census has been taken every five years, with the exception of 1941. The records from these censuses are held by Library and Archives Canada (LAC), which is the national library and archives of Canada. The LAC has digitized many of these records and made them available online through its website.
Types of Canadian Census Records
The types of information available in Canadian census records vary depending on the year and the specific census. However, some common elements include:
1. Name of the head of the household
2. Age, sex, and marital status of all individuals in the household
3. Place of birth (country and province or territory)
4. Occupation and employment status
5. Language spoken at home
6. Education level
7. Relationship to the head of the household
In addition to the basic demographic information, some censuses also include more detailed information, such as religious affiliation, literacy level, and immigration status.
Accessing Canadian Census Records
There are several ways to access Canadian census records:
1. Library and Archives Canada (LAC): The LAC website offers free access to digitized census records from 1851 to 1911. Users can search for individuals by name, place, and other criteria.
2. Ancestry.ca: Ancestry.ca is a subscription-based genealogy website that provides access to a vast collection of Canadian census records, including those from 1665 to 1911. This site also offers a wide range of other genealogical resources.
3. FamilySearch.org: FamilySearch.org is a free genealogy website maintained by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It offers access to a large collection of Canadian census records, including those from 1851 to 1911.
4. Local libraries and archives: Many local libraries and archives in Canada have collections of census records that can be accessed by the public. Some may also offer research assistance.
Using Canadian Census Records
Once you have accessed the Canadian census records, it’s important to understand how to use them effectively. Here are some tips:
1. Search by name, place, and other relevant criteria to narrow down your search results.
2. Pay attention to the spelling variations of names, as census takers often spelled names in different ways.
3. Look for multiple census records to track the movement and changes in an individual’s life over time.
4. Use the information in the census records to identify other family members and build your genealogical tree.
By utilizing the available Canadian census records, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of their ancestors’ lives and the historical context in which they lived. These records are an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Canadian history and genealogy.
