Does the comma go before or after quotation marks? This question often plagues writers and editors alike, as it can be a source of confusion and inconsistency. Understanding the rules surrounding punctuation with quotation marks is essential for clear and effective communication.
Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, quotations, or to set off titles of certain works. When it comes to commas, the placement can vary depending on the context. The general rule is that commas should be placed inside the quotation marks if they are part of the quote, and outside the quotation marks if they are not.
For example, consider the following sentence:
“I am going to the store,” she said, “and I will buy some milk.”
In this case, the comma is placed inside the quotation marks because it is part of the quote. The speaker is providing additional information about when she will go to the store.
On the other hand, if the comma is not part of the quote, it should be placed outside the quotation marks. Here’s an example:
She said she was going to the store, and she would buy some milk.
In this sentence, the comma is outside the quotation marks because it is not part of the quote. It is used to separate the two independent clauses in the sentence.
It’s important to note that some style guides have specific rules regarding the placement of commas with quotation marks. For instance, the APA style guide recommends placing commas inside the quotation marks when they are part of the quote, while the MLA style guide suggests placing commas outside the quotation marks in most cases.
In conclusion, the placement of the comma with quotation marks depends on whether the comma is part of the quote or not. By understanding the rules and following the appropriate style guide, writers and editors can ensure their work is clear and consistent. So, the next time you’re wondering whether to place the comma before or after the quotation marks, remember to consider the context and the style guide you are following.
