10 Differences Between Frog and Toad
1. Habitat: Frogs are often found in aquatic environments, such as ponds, streams, and marshes, while toads are more terrestrial, typically found in damp or moist areas like gardens, woodlands, and fields.
2. Skin Texture: Frogs have smooth, moist skin that is often slimy, while toads have dry, rough, and bumpy skin.
3. Coloration: Frogs come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, which can be used for camouflage or to attract mates, whereas toads usually have drab, earth-toned colors that help them blend into their surroundings.
4. Limbs: Frogs have long, powerful hind legs that are well-suited for leaping, while toads have shorter, stockier legs that are better for crawling and hopping.
5. Lungs: Frogs have well-developed lungs and can breathe air, but they also have a highly permeable skin that allows them to absorb oxygen. Toads, on the other hand, have less developed lungs and rely more on their skin for respiration.
6. Reproduction: Frogs lay their eggs in clusters or masses in water, while toads lay their eggs in long, string-like clumps that can be found in or near water.
7. Diet: Frogs are carnivorous and feed on a variety of insects, spiders, and other small animals. Toads, while also carnivorous, often have a more specialized diet, focusing on ants and termites.
8. Nocturnal vs. Diurnal: Many frogs are nocturnal, meaning they are active at night, while toads are generally diurnal, being active during the day.
9. Tadpole Stage: Frog tadpoles have tails and gills, living in water and feeding on algae. Toad tadpoles, however, are less aquatic and have a shorter tadpole stage, often developing legs and lungs earlier.
10. Lifespan: Frogs typically have a shorter lifespan, ranging from a few years to a decade, while toads can live much longer, with some species living over 20 years in the wild.
