Difference between Tartar and Plaque
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common dental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Two key components of gum disease are tartar and plaque. While they are often used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between the two. Understanding these differences is crucial in preventing and treating gum disease effectively.
Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the surface of teeth. It is primarily composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. Plaque is colorless and can be easily removed by brushing and flossing. If left untreated, plaque can harden and turn into tartar.
Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hard, rough substance that forms on the teeth and below the gumline. It is composed of minerals that have been deposited from saliva and food particles. Tartar cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone and requires professional dental cleaning to be removed.
One of the main differences between tartar and plaque is their composition. Plaque is primarily made up of bacteria, while tartar contains minerals. Another difference is their location. Plaque is found on the surface of teeth, while tartar can form both above and below the gumline.
The formation of tartar is a gradual process. When plaque is not removed, it can harden and become tartar. This can lead to gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the supporting structures of the teeth.
Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential in preventing the buildup of both tartar and plaque. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouth rinse can help control the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of gum disease.
In conclusion, while tartar and plaque are both contributors to gum disease, they have distinct characteristics. Tartar is a hard substance that forms from hardened plaque and requires professional cleaning to remove. Plaque, on the other hand, is a sticky film that can be easily removed by proper oral hygiene practices. Understanding the differences between tartar and plaque can help individuals take the necessary steps to maintain healthy gums and prevent gum disease.
