Difference Between Service Dog and Emotional Support Dog
The terms “service dog” and “emotional support dog” are often used interchangeably, but there are significant differences between the two. Understanding these differences is crucial for individuals seeking assistance animals, as well as for those who interact with them in various settings.
Service Dogs
Service dogs are highly trained animals that perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. These tasks are directly related to the handler’s disability and are considered a medical necessity. Service dogs are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires businesses and organizations to allow service dogs in all areas where the public is normally allowed.
Emotional Support Dogs
Emotional support dogs, on the other hand, provide comfort and companionship to individuals with emotional or mental health issues. While emotional support animals (ESAs) can provide therapeutic benefits, they are not considered medical devices and are not protected under the ADA. Instead, ESAs are often used in housing situations, where landlords may be required to accommodate them under the Fair Housing Act.
Training and Certification
Service dogs undergo extensive training to perform tasks that help their handlers navigate the world. This training can take anywhere from 1 to 3 years and includes obedience training, task-specific training, and public access training. Service dogs must be certified by a professional organization or a medical provider to ensure they meet the necessary standards.
Emotional support dogs, however, do not require formal training or certification. While some individuals may choose to train their emotional support dogs to enhance their bond and provide additional comfort, it is not a requirement.
Public Access
Service dogs are allowed in public places, such as restaurants, stores, and hospitals, as long as they are performing their tasks. This allows handlers to have their service dogs by their side at all times, ensuring they can receive the necessary assistance.
Emotional support dogs, on the other hand, are not protected under the ADA and may not be allowed in public places. However, some private businesses and organizations may choose to accommodate ESAs based on their own policies or the individual’s need for emotional support.
Conclusion
In summary, the main difference between service dogs and emotional support dogs lies in their purpose, training, and legal protections. Service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, while emotional support dogs provide comfort and companionship to individuals with emotional or mental health issues. Understanding these differences is essential for both handlers and those who interact with them, ensuring that the appropriate accommodations and support are provided.
